The Parthians at War - by Nikolaus Leo Overtoom (Hardcover)

About the Book

The Parthians at War is the first ever comprehensive scholarly attempt to evaluate and understand the military capabilities and accomplishments of the Parthians.

Book Synopsis

Nikolaus Leo Overtoom provides a comprehensive study to evaluate and understand the military capabilities and accomplishments of the greatest enemy of the Seleucids and Romans, the Parthians.

Overtoom draws on a wide variety of sources to reassess the militarism of the Parthians and origins and events of their first war with Rome. This book emphasizes source criticism of Greco-Roman writers to challenge traditional Rome-centric understandings of the Parthians and their military success by considering, as much as possible, the Parthians and their agency on their own terms. Through his study, the author characterizes the Parthians as capable, aggressive, and successful actors on the world stage and the role of the Romans (particularly that of the villainized Crassus) in the early stages of Parthia and Rome's rivalry is reconsidered drastically. The Parthians at War assesses broader issues of militarism and logistics, state decision-making, royal identity and ideology, imperial rivalry, propaganda, and state security concerns. Overtoom concludes that the innovations of the Parthian military were exceptional and that the realities of the origins and legacy of the first war between Parthia and Rome are significantly different from the traditional narrative.

Review Quotes

"This thorough and convincing reassessment of Parthian warmaking is sure to have its readers change the way we think about Rome's peer and rival. Overtoom's work is especially useful in demolishing stale, old, and frankly lazy assumptions about the Parthians, assumptions which have hitherto hampered greater awareness of Parthia's eminent place in world history. The Parthians at War is a remarkable achievement, one that will improve the way I conceptualize and teach ancient history. Thanks to Overtoom, a Rome-centric view of Parthia is no longer necessary, or tenable; he offers bold, innovative, and convincing re-interpretations of the early rivalry between the powers, Crassus' disaster at Carrhae, and the very long shadow of that infamous debacle." --Christopher Fuhrmann, Associate Professor of Classics Instruction, Hope College, USA

About the Author

Nikolaus Leo Overtoom is Associate Professor in Ancient History at Washington State University.