Book Synopsis

A Financial Times Best Book of 2025

A groundbreaking exploration of the shifting landscape of technological innovation and how it has transformed into a global phenomenon, challenging the traditional dominance of Silicon Valley.

The US is the source of just about all the technologies that define modern life: personal computers, operating systems, smartphones, e-commerce, web browsers, email, search engines, social networks, electric cars, and the rest. And most of the tech companies that created and monetized these technologies are also in the US. In this book, Mehran Gul, the winner of the Financial Times/McKinsey Bracken Bower Prize, asks: is that changing?

Less than a decade ago, the sentiment towards Chinese tech compa-nies was often dismissive and complacent. Now the alarm bells are ringing. But as the commentariat pontificates how the US-China tech battle will play out, an equally interesting question to ask is: are there more Chinas out there?

Samsung, a South Korean conglomerate, competes with Apple to be the world's largest manufacturer of smart phones. Arm, founded in the UK, develops chip designs that are used in more than 90% of all mobile devices. Spotify, based in Sweden, is the most popular music streaming service in the world.

That's not all. The world's most important semiconductor company, TSMC, is in Taiwan. The other most important company in the semiconductor industry, ASML, is in the Netherlands. Some of the world's best-known games like Minecraft, Candy Crush, and Angry Birds came from gaming studios in the Nordics. Nearly all the major electric battery manufacturers like CATL, LG, and SK On are in Asia.

This is a story about technology and the places where it finds its way into the world. Silicon Valley has for half a century been unrivalled in spinning out technologies and fast-growing, high-value, billion-dollar-plus tech companies--the Apples, Facebooks, Googles of the world--that made it the center for the most rapid creation of wealth in human history. Its secrets are spreading to more places.

The geography of innovation is shifting. The world has a lot more high-value tech companies than ever before, growing a lot faster than ever before, in a lot more places than ever before. This is a book about these places.

Review Quotes

Financial Times Best Books of 2025
Forbes Best Business Books of 2025

"Sprightly written and anecdote-rich." --Financial Times

"In this brisk, eye-opening survey, technology and business writer Gul examines how and where transformative technologies reach the market, and why innovation flourishes in certain places. His scope is wide: China, South Korea, Singapore, Silicon Valley, Canada, London, and Switzerland, each explored through their cultural and historical contexts. Drawing on interviews with venture capitalists, researchers, and entrepreneurs, Gul investigates what makes a place truly innovative--and why so few places with concentrated entrepreneurship centers have been able to mount a serious challenge to Silicon Valley. . . . An enjoyable dive into the intricate anatomy of global innovation, from the wildly creative to the coolly efficient." --Kirkus Reviews

"Gul is undoubtedly right that we need to measure innovation against a lot of different metrics, not just market capitalization." --Bloomberg

"A must-read for anyone curious about the future of innovation and how it touches lives in places we might not expect." --Harper's Bazaar Arabia

"For anyone fascinated by questions about technological innovation, why it happens, what makes it happen . . . This book has some wonderful case studies." --Business Standard

"Gul's assessment of a dynamic landscape offers an early glimpse of a revolution poised to change everything." --Asian Review of Books

"Fascinating." --Monocle

About the Author

Mehran Gul thinks and writes about technology and business. He is a winner of the Financial Times/McKinsey Bracken Bower Prize. He attended Yale where he was a Fulbright Scholar, Fox International Fellow, and Teaching Fellow. He has been a Lead for the Digital Transformation of Industries at the World Economic Forum and an expert on Higher Education, Entrepreneurship, and Industrial Policy at the United Nations Industrial Development Organization. Before Yale, he studied at the Lahore University of Management Sciences. He has been a visiting scholar at the Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi and a Fellow with the Acumen Fund. He lives in Switzerland, and The New Geography of Innovation is his first book.